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工信部等八部門(mén)聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關(guān)于加快傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》

2024-01-03 09:11:06 來(lái)源:工業(yè)和信息化部規(guī)劃司 閱讀量:15631 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)是我國(guó)制造業(yè)的主體,是現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系的基底。推動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),是主動(dòng)適應(yīng)和引領(lǐng)新一輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革的戰(zhàn)略選擇。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】工業(yè)和信息化部、國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委、教育部、財(cái)政部、中國(guó)人民銀行、稅務(wù)總局、金融監(jiān)管總局、中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì)等八部門(mén)近日聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關(guān)于加快傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》,提出到2027年,我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)高端化、智能化、綠色化、融合化發(fā)展水平明顯提升,有效支撐制造業(yè)比重保持基本穩(wěn)定,在全球產(chǎn)業(yè)分工中的地位和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)一步鞏固增強(qiáng)。工業(yè)企業(yè)數(shù)字化研發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)工具普及率、關(guān)鍵工序數(shù)控化率分別超過(guò)90%、70%,工業(yè)能耗強(qiáng)度和二氧化碳排放強(qiáng)度持續(xù)下降,萬(wàn)元工業(yè)增加值用水量較2023年下降13%左右,大宗工業(yè)固體廢物綜合利用率超過(guò)57%。
 
  關(guān)于加快傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)
 
  工信部聯(lián)規(guī)〔2023〕258號(hào)
 
  各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市及計(jì)劃單列市、新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)工業(yè)和信息化主管部門(mén)、發(fā)展改革委、教育廳(委、局)、財(cái)政廳(局),中國(guó)人民銀行上??偛俊⒏魇?、自治區(qū)、直轄市及計(jì)劃單列市分行,國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市及計(jì)劃單列市稅務(wù)局,國(guó)家金融監(jiān)督管理總局各監(jiān)管局,中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì)各派出機(jī)構(gòu),有關(guān)中央企業(yè):
 
  傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)是我國(guó)制造業(yè)的主體,是現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系的基底。推動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),是主動(dòng)適應(yīng)和引領(lǐng)新一輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革的戰(zhàn)略選擇,是提高產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈韌性和安全水平的重要舉措,是推進(jìn)新型工業(yè)化、加快制造強(qiáng)國(guó)建設(shè)的必然要求,關(guān)系現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系建設(shè)全局。為加快傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),提出如下意見(jiàn)。
 
  一、發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)和總體要求
 
  黨的十八大以來(lái),在以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央堅(jiān)強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,我國(guó)制造業(yè)已形成了世界規(guī)模最大、門(mén)類最齊全、體系最完整、國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力較強(qiáng)的發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì),成為科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化的重要載體、吸納就業(yè)的重要渠道、創(chuàng)造稅收的重要來(lái)源、開(kāi)展國(guó)際貿(mào)易的重要領(lǐng)域,為有效應(yīng)對(duì)外部打壓、世紀(jì)疫情沖擊等提供了有力支撐,為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。石化化工、鋼鐵、有色、建材、機(jī)械、汽車(chē)、輕工、紡織等傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)增加值占全部制造業(yè)的比重近80%,是支撐國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和滿足人民生活需要的重要基礎(chǔ)。與此同時(shí),我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)“大而不強(qiáng)”“全而不精”問(wèn)題仍然突出,低端供給過(guò)剩和高端供給不足并存,創(chuàng)新能力不強(qiáng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)不牢,資源約束趨緊、要素成本上升,鞏固提升競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)面臨較大挑戰(zhàn),需加快推動(dòng)質(zhì)量變革、效率變革、動(dòng)力變革,實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。
 
  加快傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)要以習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想為指導(dǎo),深入貫徹黨的二十大精神,落實(shí)全國(guó)新型工業(yè)化推進(jìn)大會(huì)部署,堅(jiān)持穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)工作總基調(diào),完整、準(zhǔn)確、全面貫徹新發(fā)展理念,加快構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局,統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展和安全,堅(jiān)持市場(chǎng)主導(dǎo)、政府引導(dǎo),堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)、系統(tǒng)推進(jìn),堅(jiān)持先立后破、有保有壓,實(shí)施制造業(yè)技術(shù)改造升級(jí)工程,加快設(shè)備更新、工藝升級(jí)、數(shù)字賦能、管理創(chuàng)新,推動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)向高端化、智能化、綠色化、融合化方向轉(zhuǎn)型,提升發(fā)展質(zhì)量和效益,加快實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
 
  到2027年,傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)高端化、智能化、綠色化、融合化發(fā)展水平明顯提升,有效支撐制造業(yè)比重保持基本穩(wěn)定,在全球產(chǎn)業(yè)分工中的地位和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)一步鞏固增強(qiáng)。工業(yè)企業(yè)數(shù)字化研發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)工具普及率、關(guān)鍵工序數(shù)控化率分別超過(guò)90%、70%,工業(yè)能耗強(qiáng)度和二氧化碳排放強(qiáng)度持續(xù)下降,萬(wàn)元工業(yè)增加值用水量較2023年下降13%左右,大宗工業(yè)固體廢物綜合利用率超過(guò)57%。
 
  二、堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展,加快邁向價(jià)值鏈中高端
 
  (一)加快先進(jìn)適用技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用。鼓勵(lì)以企業(yè)為主體,與高校、科研院所共建研發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu),加大研發(fā)投入,提高科技成果落地轉(zhuǎn)化率。優(yōu)化國(guó)家制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心、產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心、國(guó)家工程研究中心等制造業(yè)領(lǐng)域國(guó)家級(jí)科技創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)布局,鼓勵(lì)面向傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域開(kāi)展關(guān)鍵共性技術(shù)研究和產(chǎn)業(yè)化應(yīng)用示范。完善科技成果信息發(fā)布和共享機(jī)制,制定先進(jìn)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化應(yīng)用目錄,建設(shè)技術(shù)集成、熟化和工程化的中試和應(yīng)用驗(yàn)證平臺(tái)。
 
  (二)持續(xù)優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。推動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)領(lǐng)域鍛長(zhǎng)板,推進(jìn)強(qiáng)鏈延鏈補(bǔ)鏈,加強(qiáng)新技術(shù)新產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新迭代,完善產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài),提升全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。支持傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)深耕細(xì)分領(lǐng)域,孵化新技術(shù)、開(kāi)拓新賽道、培育新產(chǎn)業(yè)。持續(xù)鞏固“去產(chǎn)能”成果,依法依規(guī)淘汰落后產(chǎn)能,堅(jiān)決遏制高耗能、高排放、低水平項(xiàng)目盲目上馬。完善高耗能、高排放、低水平項(xiàng)目管理制度,科學(xué)細(xì)化項(xiàng)目管理目錄,避免對(duì)傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)按行業(yè)“一刀切”。
 
  (三)深入實(shí)施產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)再造工程。支持企業(yè)聚焦基礎(chǔ)零部件、基礎(chǔ)元器件、基礎(chǔ)材料、基礎(chǔ)軟件、基礎(chǔ)工藝和產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)等薄弱領(lǐng)域,加快攻關(guān)突破和產(chǎn)業(yè)化應(yīng)用,強(qiáng)化傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)基礎(chǔ)支撐體系。深化重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)品和工藝“一條龍”應(yīng)用,強(qiáng)化需求和場(chǎng)景牽引,促進(jìn)整機(jī)(系統(tǒng))和基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)品技術(shù)互動(dòng)發(fā)展,支持企業(yè)運(yùn)用首臺(tái)(套)裝備、首批次材料、首版次軟件實(shí)施技術(shù)改造,擴(kuò)大創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用市場(chǎng)。
 
  (四)著力增品種提品質(zhì)創(chuàng)品牌。聚焦消費(fèi)升級(jí)需求和薄弱環(huán)節(jié),大力開(kāi)發(fā)智能家居、綠色建材、工藝美術(shù)、老年用品、嬰童用品等領(lǐng)域新產(chǎn)品。推動(dòng)供給和需求良性互動(dòng),增加高端產(chǎn)品供給,加快產(chǎn)品迭代升級(jí),分級(jí)打造中國(guó)消費(fèi)名品方陣。實(shí)施卓越質(zhì)量工程,推動(dòng)企業(yè)健全完善先進(jìn)質(zhì)量管理體系,提高質(zhì)量管理能力,全面提升產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。加快企業(yè)品牌、產(chǎn)業(yè)品牌、區(qū)域品牌建設(shè),持續(xù)保護(hù)老字號(hào),打造一批具有國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的“中國(guó)制造”高端品牌。推動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提檔升級(jí),完善企業(yè)技術(shù)改造標(biāo)準(zhǔn),用先進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系倒逼質(zhì)量提升、產(chǎn)品升級(jí)。
 
  三、加快數(shù)字技術(shù)賦能,全面推動(dòng)智能制造
 
  (五)大力推進(jìn)企業(yè)智改數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)網(wǎng)聯(lián)。立足不同產(chǎn)業(yè)特點(diǎn)和差異化需求,加快人工智能、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計(jì)算、5G、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)等信息技術(shù)與制造全過(guò)程、全要素深度融合。支持生產(chǎn)設(shè)備數(shù)字化改造,推廣應(yīng)用新型傳感、先進(jìn)控制等智能部件,加快推動(dòng)智能裝備和軟件更新替代。以場(chǎng)景化方式推動(dòng)數(shù)字化車(chē)間和智能工廠建設(shè),探索智能設(shè)計(jì)、生產(chǎn)、管理、服務(wù)模式,樹(shù)立一批數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的典型標(biāo)桿。加快推動(dòng)中小企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型,推動(dòng)智改數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)網(wǎng)聯(lián)在中小企業(yè)先行先試。完善智能制造、兩化融合、工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系,加快推進(jìn)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型、智能制造等貫標(biāo),提升評(píng)估評(píng)價(jià)公共服務(wù)能力,加強(qiáng)工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)和數(shù)據(jù)安全防護(hù),構(gòu)建發(fā)展良好生態(tài)。
 
  (六)促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)化協(xié)同。鼓勵(lì)龍頭企業(yè)共享解決方案和工具包,帶動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈上下游整體推進(jìn)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型,加強(qiáng)供應(yīng)鏈數(shù)字化管理和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈資源共享。推動(dòng)工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈“鏈網(wǎng)協(xié)同”發(fā)展,充分發(fā)揮工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)標(biāo)識(shí)解析體系和平臺(tái)作用,支持構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)、精準(zhǔn)匹配、可信交互的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈協(xié)作模式,開(kāi)展協(xié)同采購(gòu)、協(xié)同制造、協(xié)同配送、產(chǎn)品溯源等應(yīng)用,建設(shè)智慧產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈。支持重點(diǎn)行業(yè)建設(shè)“產(chǎn)業(yè)大腦”,匯聚行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)資源,推廣共性應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景,服務(wù)全行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)和治理能力提升。
 
  (七)推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)和集群整體改造升級(jí)。推動(dòng)國(guó)家高新區(qū)、科技產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)等升級(jí)數(shù)字基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,搭建公共服務(wù)平臺(tái),探索共享制造模式,實(shí)施整體數(shù)字化改造。以國(guó)家先進(jìn)制造業(yè)集群為引領(lǐng),推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型,促進(jìn)資源在線化、產(chǎn)能柔性化和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈協(xié)同化,提升綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。探索建設(shè)區(qū)域人工智能數(shù)據(jù)處理中心,提供海量數(shù)據(jù)處理、生成式人工智能工具開(kāi)發(fā)等服務(wù),促進(jìn)人工智能賦能傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)。探索平臺(tái)化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化等組織形式,發(fā)展跨物理邊界虛擬園區(qū)和集群,構(gòu)建虛實(shí)結(jié)合的產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)字化新生態(tài)。
 
  四、強(qiáng)化綠色低碳發(fā)展,深入實(shí)施節(jié)能降碳改造
 
  (八)實(shí)施重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域碳達(dá)峰行動(dòng)。落實(shí)工業(yè)領(lǐng)域和有色、建材等重點(diǎn)行業(yè)碳達(dá)峰實(shí)施方案,完善工業(yè)節(jié)能管理制度,推進(jìn)節(jié)能降碳技術(shù)改造。開(kāi)展產(chǎn)能置換政策實(shí)施情況評(píng)估,完善跨區(qū)域產(chǎn)能置換機(jī)制,對(duì)能效高、碳排放低的技術(shù)改造項(xiàng)目,適當(dāng)給予產(chǎn)能置換比例政策支持。積極發(fā)展應(yīng)用非糧生物基材料等綠色低碳材料。建立健全碳排放核算體系,加快建立產(chǎn)品碳足跡管理體系,開(kāi)展減污降碳協(xié)同創(chuàng)新和碳捕集、封存、綜合利用工程試點(diǎn)示范。有序推進(jìn)重點(diǎn)行業(yè)煤炭減量替代,合理引導(dǎo)工業(yè)用氣增長(zhǎng),提升工業(yè)終端用能電氣化水平。
 
  (九)完善綠色制造和服務(wù)體系。引導(dǎo)企業(yè)實(shí)施綠色化改造,大力推行綠色設(shè)計(jì),開(kāi)發(fā)推廣綠色產(chǎn)品,建設(shè)綠色工廠、綠色工業(yè)園區(qū)和綠色供應(yīng)鏈。制修訂一批低碳、節(jié)能、節(jié)水、資源綜合利用、綠色制造等重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域標(biāo)準(zhǔn),促進(jìn)資源節(jié)約和材料合理應(yīng)用。積極培育綠色服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu),提供綠色診斷、研發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)、集成應(yīng)用、運(yùn)營(yíng)管理、評(píng)價(jià)認(rèn)證、培訓(xùn)等服務(wù)。發(fā)展節(jié)能節(jié)水、先進(jìn)環(huán)保、資源綜合利用、再制造等綠色環(huán)保裝備。強(qiáng)化綠色制造標(biāo)桿引領(lǐng),帶動(dòng)更多企業(yè)綠色化轉(zhuǎn)型。
 
  (十)推動(dòng)資源高效循環(huán)利用。分類制定實(shí)施戰(zhàn)略性資源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方案,培育創(chuàng)建礦產(chǎn)資源高效開(kāi)發(fā)利用示范基地和示范企業(yè),加強(qiáng)共伴生礦產(chǎn)資源綜合利用,提升原生資源利用水平。積極推廣資源循環(huán)生產(chǎn)模式,大力發(fā)展廢鋼鐵、廢有色金屬、廢舊動(dòng)力電池、廢舊家電、廢舊紡織品回收處理綜合利用產(chǎn)業(yè),推進(jìn)再生資源高值化循環(huán)利用。推動(dòng)粉煤灰、煤矸石等工業(yè)固廢規(guī)?;C合利用,在工業(yè)固廢集中產(chǎn)生區(qū)、煤炭主產(chǎn)區(qū)、基礎(chǔ)原材料產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)探索工業(yè)固廢綜合利用新模式。推進(jìn)工業(yè)廢水循環(huán)利用,提升工業(yè)水資源集約節(jié)約水平。
 
  (十一)強(qiáng)化重點(diǎn)行業(yè)本質(zhì)安全。引導(dǎo)企業(yè)改造有毒、有害、非常溫等生產(chǎn)作業(yè)環(huán)境,提高工作舒適度,通過(guò)技術(shù)改造改善安全生產(chǎn)條件。深化“工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+安全生產(chǎn)”,增強(qiáng)安全生產(chǎn)感知、監(jiān)測(cè)、預(yù)警、處置和評(píng)估能力。加大安全應(yīng)急裝備在重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域推廣應(yīng)用,在民爆等高危行業(yè)領(lǐng)域?qū)嵤?ldquo;機(jī)械化換人、自動(dòng)化減人”。支持石化化工老舊裝置綜合技術(shù)改造,培育智慧化工園區(qū),有序推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)人口密集區(qū)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)搬遷改造和長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶沿江化工企業(yè)“搬改關(guān)”。
 
  五、推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)融合互促,加速培育新業(yè)態(tài)新模式
 
  (十二)促進(jìn)行業(yè)耦合發(fā)展。推進(jìn)石化化工、鋼鐵、有色、建材、電力等產(chǎn)業(yè)耦合發(fā)展,推廣鋼化聯(lián)產(chǎn)、煉化集成、資源協(xié)同利用等模式,推動(dòng)行業(yè)間首尾相連、互為供需和生產(chǎn)裝置互聯(lián)互通,實(shí)現(xiàn)能源資源梯級(jí)利用和產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)銜接。大力發(fā)展生物制造,增強(qiáng)核心菌種、高性能酶制劑等底層技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力,提升分離純化等先進(jìn)技術(shù)裝備水平,推動(dòng)生物技術(shù)在食品、醫(yī)藥、化工等領(lǐng)域加快融合應(yīng)用。支持新型功能性纖維在醫(yī)療、新能源等領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用。搭建跨行業(yè)交流對(duì)接平臺(tái),深挖需求痛點(diǎn),鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)開(kāi)展技術(shù)產(chǎn)品跨行業(yè)交叉應(yīng)用,拓展技術(shù)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值空間,打造一批典型案例。
 
  (十三)發(fā)展服務(wù)型制造。促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)與現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)深度融合,培育推廣個(gè)性化定制、共享制造、全生命周期管理、總集成總承包等新模式、新場(chǎng)景在傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用深化。推動(dòng)工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)與傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)深度融合,促進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化和提升,創(chuàng)建一批國(guó)家級(jí)工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)中心、工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)研究院和行業(yè)性、專業(yè)性創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)園區(qū),推動(dòng)倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)物流服務(wù)數(shù)字化、智能化、精準(zhǔn)化發(fā)展,增強(qiáng)重大技術(shù)裝備、新材料等領(lǐng)域檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)服務(wù)能力,培育創(chuàng)新生產(chǎn)性金融服務(wù),提升對(duì)傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)支撐水平。
 
  (十四)持續(xù)優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)布局。支持老工業(yè)基地轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展,加快產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,培育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展新動(dòng)能。根據(jù)促進(jìn)制造業(yè)有序轉(zhuǎn)移的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)和制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移發(fā)展指導(dǎo)目錄,充分發(fā)揮各地資源稟賦、產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)勢(shì),結(jié)合產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈配套需求等有序承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,提高承接轉(zhuǎn)移承載力,差異化布局生產(chǎn)力。在傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)領(lǐng)域培育一批主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)鮮明、市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力強(qiáng)的先進(jìn)制造業(yè)集群、中小企業(yè)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。支持與共建“一帶一路”國(guó)家開(kāi)展國(guó)際產(chǎn)能合作,發(fā)揮中外中小企業(yè)合作區(qū)等載體作用,推動(dòng)技術(shù)、裝備、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、服務(wù)等協(xié)同走出去。
 
  六、加大政策支持力度,營(yíng)造良好發(fā)展環(huán)境
 
  (十五)加強(qiáng)組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。在國(guó)家制造強(qiáng)國(guó)建設(shè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,加強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)略謀劃、統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)和重大問(wèn)題研究,推動(dòng)重大任務(wù)和重大政策加快落地。各地區(qū)各部門(mén)協(xié)同聯(lián)動(dòng),鼓勵(lì)分行業(yè)、分地區(qū)制定實(shí)施方案,細(xì)化工作舉措、出臺(tái)配套政策、抓好推進(jìn)落實(shí),形成一批優(yōu)秀案例和典型經(jīng)驗(yàn)。充分發(fā)揮行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)等中介組織橋梁紐帶作用,加強(qiáng)政策宣貫、行業(yè)監(jiān)測(cè)、決策支撐和企業(yè)服務(wù)。
 
  (十六)加大財(cái)稅支持。加大對(duì)制造業(yè)技術(shù)改造資金支持力度,以傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)為重點(diǎn)支持加快智改數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)網(wǎng)聯(lián),統(tǒng)籌推動(dòng)高端化、智能化、綠色化、融合化升級(jí)。落實(shí)稅收優(yōu)惠政策,支持制造業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。支持傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)企業(yè)參與高新技術(shù)企業(yè)、專精特新中小企業(yè)等培育和評(píng)定,按規(guī)定充分享受財(cái)政獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)等優(yōu)惠政策。落實(shí)企業(yè)購(gòu)置用于環(huán)保、節(jié)能節(jié)水、安全生產(chǎn)專用設(shè)備所得稅抵免政策,引導(dǎo)企業(yè)加大軟硬件設(shè)備投入。
 
  (十七)強(qiáng)化金融服務(wù)。充分利用現(xiàn)有相關(guān)再貸款,為符合條件的傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目提供優(yōu)惠利率資金支持。發(fā)揮國(guó)家產(chǎn)融合作平臺(tái)、工業(yè)企業(yè)技術(shù)改造升級(jí)導(dǎo)向計(jì)劃等政策作用,引導(dǎo)銀行機(jī)構(gòu)按照市場(chǎng)化、法治化原則加大對(duì)傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的信貸支持,優(yōu)化相關(guān)金融產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。鼓勵(lì)產(chǎn)業(yè)投資基金加大傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)股權(quán)投資支持力度。發(fā)揮多層次資本市場(chǎng)作用,支持符合條件的傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)企業(yè)通過(guò)股票、債券等多種融資方式進(jìn)行技術(shù)改造或加大研發(fā)投入,通過(guò)并購(gòu)重組實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。
 
  (十八)擴(kuò)大人才供給。優(yōu)化傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)相關(guān)中職、高職專科、職業(yè)本科專業(yè)設(shè)置,全面實(shí)踐中國(guó)特色學(xué)徒制,鼓勵(lì)建立校企合作辦學(xué)、培訓(xùn)、實(shí)習(xí)實(shí)訓(xùn)基地建設(shè)等長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制,擴(kuò)大高素質(zhì)技術(shù)技能人才培養(yǎng)規(guī)模。實(shí)施“制造業(yè)人才支持計(jì)劃”,推進(jìn)新工科建設(shè),布局建設(shè)一批未來(lái)技術(shù)學(xué)院、現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)學(xué)院、專業(yè)特色學(xué)院,建設(shè)“國(guó)家卓越工程師實(shí)踐基地”,面向傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)領(lǐng)域培養(yǎng)一批數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型人才、先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)人才、先進(jìn)基礎(chǔ)工藝人才和具有突出技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力、善于解決復(fù)雜工程問(wèn)題的工程師隊(duì)伍。
 
  工業(yè)和信息化部
 
  國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委
 
  教育部
 
  財(cái)政部
 
  中國(guó)人民銀行
 
  稅務(wù)總局
 
  金融監(jiān)管總局
 
  中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì)
 
  2023年12月28日
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