六十路垂乳熟女田舍交尾,性生交大片免费观看1,99久久久国产精品免费最新章节,久久av一区二区三区漫画

國四排放農機產品100問-柴油機篇

2023-01-10 08:58:24 來源:農機企業(yè)家峰會 閱讀量:14793 評論

  【農機網 熱點關注】為積極回應社會和廣大用戶的關切,更好地推進農機國四排放法規(guī)的實施,中國農機企業(yè)家峰會組織編寫了《國四排放農機產品100問》手冊,意在普及國四排放農機產品的法規(guī)和知識,對排放升級中大家關心的問題答疑解惑,便于農機生產企業(yè)、農機經銷商、農機使用者以及基層農機管理人員進一步了解和認識國四農機產品,更好地開展相關工作。
 
  三、柴油機
 
  31、國四農機產品特別是帶EGR的機型對柴油有沒有特殊要求?油耗比國三產品高還是低?
 
  答:國四產品無論是SCR機型還是EGR機型對柴油都有要求,即要求含硫量低于10ppm,目前國家要求生產和銷售國六柴油,正規(guī)加油站供應的柴油一般都能滿足要求。
 
  國四產品中加裝了后處理系統(tǒng)部件,部件內涂敷的催化劑對硫極為敏感。當柴油中的硫含量過高時,燃燒后尾氣中會形成高濃度的二氧化硫(SO2)和三氧化硫(SO3),與部件內的催化劑反應后會使催化劑失去活性,俗稱“中毒”。
 
  SCR部件中毒后會使發(fā)動機尾氣排放超標導致發(fā)動機限扭。DOC部件中毒會使DPF部件被動再生能力下降或喪失,導致DPF中碳煙快速過載,嚴重會使DPF部件燒毀。
 
  此外,尾氣中高濃度的SO2和SO3氣體會腐蝕金屬部件,造成EGR系統(tǒng)失效;生成硫酸鹽灰分,硫酸鹽灰分會堆積在DPF中導致頻繁再生。
 
  農機產品使用場景有變化,油耗水平會有不同,一般而言,SCR路線較國三低,EGR路線與國三持平。
 
  32、國四農機產品是否要添加比國三車型標號高的機油?
 
  答:需要。國四產品對比國三發(fā)動機,增加了尾氣處理系統(tǒng),這些技術對機油的抗氧化性能、抗高溫性、清潔性、分散性要求更高。所以,對于滿足國四的重負荷柴油發(fā)動機來說,推薦使用符合或者優(yōu)于產品操作手冊中要求規(guī)格的機油,可以為發(fā)動機提供更好的保護。因此國四需要添加CJ-4級或以上質量級別機油。
 
  國四產品中的DPF部件,置于DOC部件后面,可以將碳煙排放物和灰分在進入大氣之前將其過濾捕集,降低尾氣排放的顆粒物。當DPF部件捕捉碳煙排放物后,會對其進行氧化消解(轉換為氣體CO2),我們稱為DPF再生。但是DPF捕集到的灰分無法進行氧化消解,灰分捕集過量時會導致發(fā)動機背壓增大,頻繁再生,就需要拆掉DPF進行機械清理。
 
  灰分的主要來源為機油,當前除了CJ-4或以上質量級別機油規(guī)定了灰分含量,并將灰分含量規(guī)定在1%以下,其他低質量級別機油均沒有規(guī)定。使用低質量級別機油會使尾氣中的灰分含量增加,縮短DPF的機械清理周期。
 
  33、在什么情況下,國四農機產品會被限扭? (農機作業(yè)中為什么突然沒勁了?)
 
  答:導致國四產品限扭(即發(fā)動機扭矩輸出被限制了,可以理解為被限制了動力,限扭后駕駛員最直觀的感受就是農機突然沒勁了,再怎么給油都沒用)的故障分為兩類,排放相關故障和保護類相關故障。
 
  排放相關的故障主要有:尿素液位低、尿素濃度故障、傳感器或執(zhí)行器被移除等篡改類故障、尿素噴射中斷類故障、EGR閥相關故障、DPF系統(tǒng)堵塞、失效、移除故障、PCD系統(tǒng)失效故障。
 
  保護類相關故障的限扭,主要是為了避免更嚴重惡性故障的產生或故障易導致系統(tǒng)無法正常運行。主要有:水溫高故障、機油壓力故障、燃油系統(tǒng)故障、排溫高故障、曲軸傳感器信號故障等。
 
  根據國四法規(guī)的要求,發(fā)生排放相關故障時,必須按規(guī)定激活駕駛員報警系統(tǒng)和限制系統(tǒng)。
 
  農機出現污染物排放監(jiān)控項不合規(guī),首先會在機械儀表盤顯示報警信息,有些機械還會通過文字形式告訴用戶報警的原因,并且會告訴用戶多少小時后,會觸發(fā)限制系統(tǒng),限制到什么程度。
 
  相關報警沒有得到及時處理的情況下,發(fā)動機將被限扭后,有些故障就需要專業(yè)人員對設備進行全面的檢測和故障排除,之后設備才能正常使用。
 
  故障修復后,系統(tǒng)檢測無誤后即可解除限扭。
 
  34、國四農機激活初級限扭后,扭矩會如何進行限制?
 
  答:在柴油機最大扭矩轉速到額定轉速之間,初級限制系統(tǒng)應在柴油機轉速范圍內至少逐漸降低各轉速下最大可用柴油機扭矩的25%。在初級駕駛性能限制系統(tǒng)激活后,柴油機最大扭矩轉速以下轉速段的扭矩不能超過扭矩限制后的最大扭矩。扭矩限制速率應至少為每分鐘1%。也可采用停機后(下個駕駛行為時)限扭的方式。
 
  35、國四農機激活嚴重限扭后,扭矩會如何進行限制?
 
  答:在柴油機最大扭矩轉速到額定轉速之間的柴油機扭矩應按照最低每分鐘1%的速率從初級限制扭矩逐漸降低至最大扭矩的50%或更低級,在扭矩降低的同時柴油機(恒定轉速柴油機除外)轉速應逐漸降低至額定轉速的60%或更低。
 
  36、國四農機產品發(fā)動機限扭后可以通過遠程控制平臺解除嗎?
 
  答:如果出現發(fā)動機限扭的情況,代表車輛尾氣處理系統(tǒng)已經出現比較嚴重的故障,需要專業(yè)人員來進行診斷和排除,目前只能由專業(yè)人員到現場維修或維護,無法進行遠程排除。
 
  37、關于國四階段新生產柴油機及機械自查,自查結果是否需要進行信息公開?
 
  答:HJ 1014-2020標準中有明確要求,新生產柴油機和機械自查結果需進行信息公開。
 
  38、國四法規(guī)執(zhí)行后,替換用發(fā)動機是否也按照2022年12月1日的時間點執(zhí)行更換?
 
  答:如果是國四機械,則必須更換國四階段柴油機;如果是國三及以前的,可以替換已經豁免備案的該機型的替換用柴油機,如果市場上無原裝發(fā)動機可替換,需要更換與原柴油機排放水平相同或排放水平更好的柴油機。
 
  39、在用發(fā)動機通過加裝一些后處理裝置能否達到國四排放的標準?
 
  答:為進一步改善空氣質量,鼓勵在排放治理改造中,針對要改造的農業(yè)機械,先進行科學的、系統(tǒng)的匹配和小規(guī)模示范應用,確認技術的可行性和治理效果,再進行推廣應用,并確保對改造產品的持續(xù)維護和質量監(jiān)管。
 
  國四排放要求不是簡單加裝后處理系統(tǒng)就可以滿足的,還需要進行排放控制策略的標定,同時不同的機型,后處理系統(tǒng)都需要單獨匹配的。
我要評論
文明上網,理性發(fā)言。(您還可以輸入200個字符)

所有評論僅代表網友意見,與本站立場無關。

產品推薦 更多

乱人伦精品| 国产乱子伦免费| 最好看免费中文| 中文字幕丰满人妻| 欧美jizz欧美性大全| 精品久久一区二区三区18禁| 丰满岳乱妇在线观看中字无码| 免看一级a一片成人久久| 亚洲丝袜中文字幕| 肉大捧一进一出免费看| 无码人妻一区二区三区AV| 国产污网站| 女久久久| 高潮久久久久久| 亚洲熟妇久久夜色精品| 白嫩丰满少妇xxxxx性| 大地资源8高清在线看| 日韩无码电影| 午夜av在线免费观看| 大码老熟女av毛片免费| 九九影院午夜理论片免费播放| 熟女av一区二区| 欧美一区二区三区在线视频播放| 宝宝对准坐下来自己弄的意义| 国产又色又爽又黄又免费软件| 亚洲av专区在线观看| 亚洲av成人精品午夜一区二区| 黑人巨大精品欧美一区二区免费| 亚洲丝袜一区二区| 午夜精品久久久久久久高潮| 亚洲成A人片77777KKKK小说| 日本www在线| 高潮视频在线观看| 国产三级三级三级看三级| 一边做一边吃奶波多野| 黄色国产在线观看| 性少妇VIDEOSEXFREEXXX片中国 | 亚洲一区中文字幕永久在线| 成人小视频在线观看免费| 51cn免费看片| 在线观看岛国av|
[{"ID":"3035569","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7df2a650e9d3f7635c864be0828a75137053ddc7c545ca6fb75b24148b0ee9a0a6.jpg","PictureDomain":"img71","Name":"供應螺紋瓶廠家","Type":"C0000028","Descrip":"10ml透明精密螺紋瓶18mm圓底頂空瓶礠性吸附1、CTC Combi PAL、 TriPlus、Shimadzu AOC5000 、Agilent G1888A等自動SPME。2、樣品瓶有透明、棕色寫供選擇,3、*的瓶口設計保證*的密封性,高精度的加工工藝,嚴格的質量控制,保證批與批之間的尺寸的*性4、10萬級的無塵凈化車間,保證產品的潔凈度。","CompanyName":"浙江歐爾賽斯科技有限公司","CompanyID":"129929","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"104","City":"紹興市","Address":"紹興市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"52","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51708734","StandUrl":"/st129929","UpdateTime":"2025/4/6 1:34:37","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103035569","UserID":"142918","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1720890","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"陳經理","TelPhone":"0571-88990806","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"進樣瓶,頂空瓶,儲存瓶,過濾器,濾膜,樣品瓶,土壤瓶,防盜口試劑瓶,條碼瓶","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"26786","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/19 3:41:38","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15700070305"},{"ID":"3160411","Picture":"mt0001/1697e381d5facf785457a424db8b1565bdbf7a47de95d9ba7528e8e58213bb63b05aa03b703a76cc.jpg","PictureDomain":"img67","Name":"國產監(jiān)測誘蚊誘卵器報價","Type":"by","Descrip":"疾控監(jiān)測誘蚊誘卵器、北京誘蚊誘卵器價格、疾控監(jiān)測誘蚊誘卵器幼蚊瓶廠家by疾控監(jiān)測誘蚊誘卵器、北京誘蚊誘卵器價格、","CompanyName":"北京寶元興業(yè)科技有限公司","CompanyID":"140896","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"118","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51708728","StandUrl":"/st140896","UpdateTime":"2025/4/6 1:28:11","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103160411","UserID":"153886","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1956288","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"谷先生","TelPhone":"86-010-81705100","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"標本盒、鼠疫防護用品、養(yǎng)蟲設備、農林普查檢疫工具、誘蚊燈","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"8170","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/10/13 5:12:09","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13311517060"},{"ID":"3070204","Picture":"mt0001/62b67f438055e7544c8c2ce79fdc3d65fd35535b84c81f64f07c89a6d6c0e7b3ab1a888f05e06d16.jpg","PictureDomain":"img78","Name":"繼電保護測試儀廠家","Type":"","Descrip":"微機多功能繼電保護測試儀的種類有很多,不同的應用也會有細微的差別,本公司為您提供解決方案。","CompanyName":"上海天皋電氣有限公司","CompanyID":"138826","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"119","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51708728","StandUrl":"/st138826","UpdateTime":"2025/4/6 1:28:13","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103070204","UserID":"151816","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1890127","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"胥經理","TelPhone":"021-69985755,69988736","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"絕緣梯,接地線,數字兆歐表,硅橡膠高壓線,指針高壓兆歐表,數字式泄漏電流鉗形表,礦用電纜故障檢測儀,電纜故障測試儀,真空濾油機","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"12047","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/6/28 5:51:36","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18049965581,18817973918"},{"ID":"3009742","Picture":"mt0001/99bca94971ef22fcb4e519c06a51c70ea3f97c0994167d428e1c3b847ccce750fad997135170f46d.jpg","PictureDomain":"img67","Name":"國產恒溫振蕩器哪家好","Type":"","Descrip":"恒溫振蕩器廠家,所生產的產品廣泛應用于對溫度和震蕩頻率有較高要求的細菌培養(yǎng),發(fā)酵雜交,生物化學反應以及酶和組織研究等。在醫(yī)學,生物學,分子學,制藥,食品,環(huán)保等研究應用領域有著廣泛而重要的應用。","CompanyName":"常州翔天實驗儀器廠","CompanyID":"136410","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"89","City":"常州市","Address":"常州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"116","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51708728","StandUrl":"/st136410","UpdateTime":"2025/4/6 1:28:11","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103009742","UserID":"149400","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1859099","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"陶瑋","TelPhone":"86-0519-82533017/82535016","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"各類培養(yǎng)箱,水浴、油浴、振蕩器、低溫槽系列,離心機系列,水浴鍋、水箱系列,蒸餾水器,各類攪拌器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"13334","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/6 0:00:03","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13861112485,15261162112"},{"ID":"3029515","Picture":"9cbdd297f46fc9b3e6fdd6f551f53d0b1f9807f388ec30bf6311c4aad8f15450184ed762059aeee7.jpg","PictureDomain":"img79","Name":"注塑精珂多層螺桿價格","Type":"","Descrip":"精珂多層螺桿采用高鎳合金加碳化鎢特殊配方烷結而成。具有耐磨,耐腐蝕的、耐高溫,耐高壓特性;硬度可達HRC62-70°;適用溫度≤600;其有效使用壽命大大提高。","CompanyName":"舟山市精珂機械制造有限公司","CompanyID":"128768","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"107","City":"舟山市","Address":"舟山市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"93","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51708727","StandUrl":"/st128768","UpdateTime":"2025/4/6 1:27:18","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103029515","UserID":"141757","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1666351","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"金迪","TelPhone":"0580-2865918","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"雙合金機筒,螺桿,普通氮化機筒螺桿,無鹵機筒,螺桿","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"39781","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/17 12:41:27","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15268032526"},{"ID":"3153830","Picture":"mt0001/f497e47f819808748cd900708910123f931cfb10e5bdcf1190aac8d28c014d76473c5e3dfe83aa98.jpg","PictureDomain":"img58","Name":"hach哈希1720e濁度儀報價","Type":"","Descrip":"美國哈希HACH低量程1720E在線濁度儀 哈希1720e在線低量程自來水濁度儀適用于自來水廠中濾前、濾后、沉淀和出廠水,市政管網水,工業(yè)過程水質監(jiān)測,循環(huán)冷卻水、活性碳過濾器出水、膜過濾出水等水中濁度的測量。","CompanyName":"上海鑫嵩實業(yè)有限公司","CompanyID":"140664","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"74","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51708723","StandUrl":"/st140664","UpdateTime":"2025/4/6 1:23:46","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103153830","UserID":"153654","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1946464","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"趙曉","TelPhone":"17701838699","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"哈希水質分析儀,hbm稱重傳感器,cod測定儀,露點儀,在線PH計,超聲波液位計,超聲波流量計","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"10381","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/10/1 20:10:34","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"17701823518"}]