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欲速則不達:農(nóng)機合作社管理機制待完善

2016-06-20 16:43:07 來源:中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 作者:sydneylulu 閱讀量:26837 評論

   【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】近年來,農(nóng)業(yè)機械化已經(jīng)進入了一個快速發(fā)展階段,發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)機械化必須大力發(fā)展農(nóng)機社會化服務(wù)組織,而其佳組織形式是組建農(nóng)機經(jīng)濟合作組織。農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社在農(nóng)機社會化服務(wù)體系建設(shè)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)中正發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。然而,在農(nóng)機合作社蓬勃發(fā)展的熱潮中,筆者不禁思考:發(fā)展農(nóng)機合作社的真正意義在哪里?它是否真正發(fā)揮了作用?發(fā)展過程中一帆風順沒有任何問題?綜觀農(nóng)機合作社的大多數(shù)問題,其實問題在于管理。
  

       農(nóng)機化進入發(fā)展快車道 設(shè)立合作社很有必要
  
  各地農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社蓬勃興起,使農(nóng)機服務(wù)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈進一步延長,較好地解決農(nóng)民以往“有機找活難、有活無機干”的弊端,有效化解了長期存在的機械利用率低、產(chǎn)出效益差等癥結(jié),通過實行自主經(jīng)營、自主管理、自主發(fā)展的農(nóng)機化運作模式,使農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)與市場取得良性對接,增強了農(nóng)機服務(wù)群體抗御風險的能力,解決了集體經(jīng)濟“統(tǒng)”不起來、國家經(jīng)濟部門包攬不了、農(nóng)民單家獨戶辦不了的事,成為農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)機社會化服務(wù)體系的重要組成部分。
  
  長話短說:發(fā)展農(nóng)機合作社有四大益處
  
  有利于提高農(nóng)機具的使用效率,提高工作效率,大縮短了“三夏”、“三秋”的作業(yè)時間。
  
  有利于加速農(nóng)業(yè)的新機具、新技術(shù)的推廣,促進農(nóng)業(yè)的機械化裝備水平。
  
  有利于提高組織化程度。通過機具、資金、技術(shù)、人才等整合,合理地調(diào)劑了農(nóng)機具的有償使用,起到了整合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)要素的作用,解決了農(nóng)機部門包不了、村級集體統(tǒng)不了、一家一戶干不了的問題,滿足了農(nóng)戶之間對農(nóng)業(yè)機械的不同需求,提高了農(nóng)業(yè)機械的使用率,帶動了農(nóng)業(yè)機械化的發(fā)展。
  
  有利于打破小農(nóng)意識,增強會員的團結(jié)協(xié)作精神。有了合作組織的統(tǒng)一調(diào)度安排和統(tǒng)一收費標準,保證作業(yè)質(zhì)量、避免無序競爭。
  
  有效帶動農(nóng)民發(fā)展農(nóng)機化的積極性
  
  近幾年來,各地開始陸續(xù)開展農(nóng)機化服務(wù)組織建設(shè),開展農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社建設(shè),農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社的建設(shè)加快了各地農(nóng)機服務(wù)社會化、市場化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化的發(fā)展步伐。重點扶持發(fā)展農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社,指導農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社制定章程制度,并上墻公布,幫助他們謀化固定辦公場所、機具庫、配件庫、油料庫等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。
  
  結(jié)合農(nóng)機示范村建設(shè),與上級農(nóng)機管理部門和財政部門溝通,對部分典型合作社機庫、維修間等建設(shè)給予適當?shù)难a助。對農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社聘用的人員優(yōu)先進行培訓,優(yōu)先為農(nóng)機合作社提供市場信息、技術(shù)培訓等服務(wù),優(yōu)先發(fā)放跨區(qū)作業(yè)證。
  
  農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社的建設(shè)與發(fā)展,帶動了農(nóng)民發(fā)展農(nóng)機化的積極性,改善了農(nóng)機裝備結(jié)構(gòu),提高了農(nóng)機社會化服務(wù)功能,助推了農(nóng)業(yè)增效,有利于促進農(nóng)民增收,提高了各地農(nóng)業(yè)機械化水平,增進了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展進程,在實現(xiàn)各地農(nóng)業(yè)機械化跨越式發(fā)展中起到了積極的推動作用。
  
  盡管如此,農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社發(fā)展中還是存在一些不可忽視的問題:
  
  管理分散,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)薄弱:隨著人們對農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社的發(fā)展逐漸認識,發(fā)展農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社的積極性也越來越高。但在某些方面同時也制約了合作社的發(fā)展。在合作社發(fā)展中,在給予農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作購買機具實行補貼的同時,應(yīng)加強對基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的投入,如合作社的建設(shè)機庫、修理間、油料間,做到統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃、統(tǒng)一施工,并給予經(jīng)濟補助?,F(xiàn)在的農(nóng)機作業(yè)費太高,主要是油料漲幅太高,導致農(nóng)機作業(yè)費上漲,對農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作作業(yè)應(yīng)適當給予油料補貼,促進農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
  
  有的農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社雖然組織農(nóng)機手在工商部門注冊辦起了合作社,但實際上幾乎這些合作社還是分散式管理,根本沒組織起來統(tǒng)一管理、統(tǒng)一作業(yè)、統(tǒng)一服務(wù),沒有真正發(fā)揮農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社的作用。大部分農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社沒有完整的制度,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)薄弱,沒有固定的辦公場所,即使有辦公場所,也是相當簡陋。沒有機具庫、油料間和修理間,機具長年裸露停在室外,減少了機具的使用壽命。
  

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