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工信部等十七部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《“機(jī)器人 ”應(yīng)用行動(dòng)實(shí)施方案》

2023-01-29 08:32:55 來(lái)源:工信部 閱讀量:19969 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:當(dāng)前,機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展,正極大改變著人類生產(chǎn)和生活方式,為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展注入強(qiáng)勁動(dòng)能。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】工業(yè)和信息化部、教育部、公安部等十七部門近日印發(fā)《“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用行動(dòng)實(shí)施方案》,提出到2025年,制造業(yè)機(jī)器人密度較2020年實(shí)現(xiàn)翻番,服務(wù)機(jī)器人、特種機(jī)器人行業(yè)應(yīng)用深度和廣度顯著提升,機(jī)器人促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的能力明顯增強(qiáng)。聚焦10大應(yīng)用重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域,突破100種以上機(jī)器人創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用技術(shù)及解決方案,推廣200個(gè)以上具有較高技術(shù)水平、創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用模式和顯著應(yīng)用成效的機(jī)器人典型應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景,打造一批“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用標(biāo)桿企業(yè),建設(shè)一批應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)中心和試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證中心。推動(dòng)各行業(yè)、各地方結(jié)合行業(yè)發(fā)展階段和區(qū)域發(fā)展特色,開展“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐。搭建國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)交流平臺(tái),形成全面推進(jìn)機(jī)器人應(yīng)用的濃厚氛圍。
 
  關(guān)于印發(fā)“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用行動(dòng)實(shí)施方案的通知
 
  工信部聯(lián)通裝〔2022〕187號(hào)
 
  各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市及計(jì)劃單列市、新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)工業(yè)和信息化、教育、公安、民政、財(cái)政、人力資源社會(huì)保障、住房城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、交通運(yùn)輸、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村、衛(wèi)生健康、應(yīng)急管理、市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管、能源、郵政、藥監(jiān)、礦山安全監(jiān)管、煤炭行業(yè)主管部門,國(guó)家礦山安全監(jiān)察局各省級(jí)局:
 
  現(xiàn)將《“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用行動(dòng)實(shí)施方案》印發(fā)給你們,請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)際,認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)。
 
  工業(yè)和信息化部
 
  教育部
 
  公安部
 
  民政部
 
  財(cái)政部
 
  人力資源社會(huì)保障部
 
  住房城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部
 
  交通運(yùn)輸部
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部
 
  衛(wèi)生健康委
 
  應(yīng)急部
 
  市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管總局
 
  能源局
 
  國(guó)防科工局
 
  郵政局
 
  礦山安監(jiān)局
 
  藥監(jiān)局
 
  2023年1月18日
 
  “機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用行動(dòng)實(shí)施方案
 
  當(dāng)前,機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展,正極大改變著人類生產(chǎn)和生活方式,為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展注入強(qiáng)勁動(dòng)能。按照《中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十四個(gè)五年規(guī)劃和2035年遠(yuǎn)景目標(biāo)綱要》總體部署,落實(shí)《“十四五”機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》重點(diǎn)任務(wù),加快推進(jìn)機(jī)器人應(yīng)用拓展,決定開展“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用行動(dòng)。為保證行動(dòng)有序開展,特制定本實(shí)施方案。
 
  一、總體要求
 
  (一)指導(dǎo)思想
 
  以習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想為指導(dǎo),全面貫徹黨的二十大精神,完整、準(zhǔn)確、全面貫徹新發(fā)展理念,加快構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局,著力推動(dòng)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展和安全,面向人民對(duì)美好生活向往以及經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)數(shù)字化發(fā)展需要,堅(jiān)持應(yīng)用牽引、典型引領(lǐng)、基礎(chǔ)支撐,發(fā)揮部門、地方、行業(yè)等多方作用,以產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新和場(chǎng)景推廣為著力點(diǎn),分類施策拓展機(jī)器人應(yīng)用深度和廣度,培育機(jī)器人發(fā)展和應(yīng)用生態(tài),增強(qiáng)自主品牌機(jī)器人市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,推進(jìn)我國(guó)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)自立自強(qiáng),為加快建設(shè)制造強(qiáng)國(guó)、數(shù)字中國(guó),推進(jìn)中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化提供有力支撐。
 
  (二)主要目標(biāo)
 
  到2025年,制造業(yè)機(jī)器人密度較2020年實(shí)現(xiàn)翻番,服務(wù)機(jī)器人、特種機(jī)器人行業(yè)應(yīng)用深度和廣度顯著提升,機(jī)器人促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的能力明顯增強(qiáng)。聚焦10大應(yīng)用重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域,突破100種以上機(jī)器人創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用技術(shù)及解決方案,推廣200個(gè)以上具有較高技術(shù)水平、創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用模式和顯著應(yīng)用成效的機(jī)器人典型應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景,打造一批“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用標(biāo)桿企業(yè),建設(shè)一批應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)中心和試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證中心。推動(dòng)各行業(yè)、各地方結(jié)合行業(yè)發(fā)展階段和區(qū)域發(fā)展特色,開展“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐。搭建國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)交流平臺(tái),形成全面推進(jìn)機(jī)器人應(yīng)用的濃厚氛圍。
 
  二、深化重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用
 
  面向社會(huì)民生改善和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需求,遴選有一定基礎(chǔ)、應(yīng)用覆蓋面廣、輻射帶動(dòng)作用強(qiáng)的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域,聚焦典型應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景和用戶使用需求,開展從機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品研制、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用到模式推廣的系統(tǒng)推進(jìn)工作。支持一些新興領(lǐng)域探索開展機(jī)器人應(yīng)用。
 
  (一)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展領(lǐng)域
 
  1. 制造業(yè)
 
  研制焊接、裝配、噴涂、搬運(yùn)、磨拋等機(jī)器人新產(chǎn)品,加快機(jī)器人化生產(chǎn)裝備向相關(guān)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用拓展。開發(fā)專業(yè)化、定制化的解決方案和軟硬件產(chǎn)品,積累模型庫(kù)、工藝軟件包等經(jīng)驗(yàn)知識(shí),深度融合機(jī)器人控制軟件和集成應(yīng)用系統(tǒng),推動(dòng)在汽車、電子、機(jī)械、輕工、紡織、建材、醫(yī)藥等已形成較大規(guī)模應(yīng)用的行業(yè),衛(wèi)浴、陶瓷、光伏、冶煉、鑄造、鈑金、五金、家具等細(xì)分領(lǐng)域,噴釉、修胚、拋光、打磨、焊接、噴涂、搬運(yùn)、碼垛等關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)應(yīng)用。推進(jìn)智能制造示范工廠建設(shè),打造工業(yè)機(jī)器人典型應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景。發(fā)展基于工業(yè)機(jī)器人的智能制造系統(tǒng),助力制造業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型、智能化變革。
 
  2. 農(nóng)業(yè)
 
  研制耕整地、育種育苗、播種、灌溉、植保、采摘收獲、分選、巡檢、擠奶等作業(yè)機(jī)器人,以及畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的喂料、清污、消毒、疫病防治、環(huán)境控制、畜產(chǎn)品采集等機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品。開發(fā)專用操控系統(tǒng)、自主智能移動(dòng)平臺(tái)及作業(yè)部件,推動(dòng)機(jī)器人與農(nóng)田、農(nóng)藝、品種相適應(yīng),實(shí)現(xiàn)信息在線感知、精細(xì)生產(chǎn)管控、無(wú)人自主作業(yè)、高效運(yùn)維管理。打造丘陵山區(qū)、大田、設(shè)施園藝、畜牧水產(chǎn)、貯運(yùn)加工等農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景。加快農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和生產(chǎn)裝備智能化改造,推動(dòng)機(jī)器人與農(nóng)業(yè)種植、養(yǎng)殖、林業(yè)、漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)深度融合,支撐智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。
 
  3. 建筑
 
  研制測(cè)量、材料配送、鋼筋加工、混凝土澆筑、樓面墻面裝飾裝修、構(gòu)部件安裝和焊接、機(jī)電安裝等機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品。提升機(jī)器人對(duì)高原高寒、惡劣天氣、特殊地質(zhì)等特殊自然條件下基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建養(yǎng)以及長(zhǎng)大穿山隧道、超大跨徑橋梁、深水航道等大型復(fù)雜基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建養(yǎng)的適應(yīng)性。推動(dòng)機(jī)器人在混凝土預(yù)制構(gòu)件制作、鋼構(gòu)件下料焊接、隔墻板和集成廚衛(wèi)加工等建筑部品部件生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié),以及建筑安全監(jiān)測(cè)、安防巡檢、高層建筑清潔等運(yùn)維環(huán)節(jié)的創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用。推進(jìn)建筑機(jī)器人拓展應(yīng)用空間,助力智能建造與新型建筑工業(yè)化協(xié)同發(fā)展。
 
  4. 能源
 
  研制能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、巡檢、操作、維護(hù)、應(yīng)急處置等機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品。推動(dòng)企業(yè)突破高空、狹窄空間、強(qiáng)電磁場(chǎng)等復(fù)雜環(huán)境下的運(yùn)動(dòng)、感知、作業(yè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。推廣機(jī)器人在風(fēng)電場(chǎng)、光伏電站、水電站、核電站、油氣管網(wǎng)、樞紐變電站、重要換流站、主干電網(wǎng)、重要輸電通道等能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用。推進(jìn)機(jī)器人與能源領(lǐng)域深度融合,助力構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代能源體系。
 
  5. 商貿(mào)物流
 
  研制自動(dòng)導(dǎo)引車、自主移動(dòng)機(jī)器人、配送機(jī)器人、自動(dòng)碼垛機(jī)、智能分揀機(jī)、物流無(wú)人機(jī)等產(chǎn)品。推動(dòng)5G、機(jī)器視覺、導(dǎo)航、傳感、運(yùn)動(dòng)控制、機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)、大數(shù)據(jù)等技術(shù)融合應(yīng)用。支持傳統(tǒng)物流設(shè)施智能化改造,提升倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)、裝卸、搬運(yùn)、分揀、包裝、配送等環(huán)節(jié)的工作效率和管理水平。鼓勵(lì)機(jī)器人企業(yè)開發(fā)末端配送整體解決方案,促進(jìn)機(jī)器人配送、智能信包箱(智能快件箱)等多式聯(lián)動(dòng)的即時(shí)配送場(chǎng)景普及推廣。打造以機(jī)器人為重點(diǎn)的智慧物流系統(tǒng),提升商貿(mào)物流數(shù)字化水平。
 
  (二)社會(huì)民生領(lǐng)域
 
  6. 醫(yī)療健康
 
  研制咨詢服務(wù)、手術(shù)、輔助檢查、輔助巡診、重癥護(hù)理、急救、生命支持、康復(fù)、檢驗(yàn)采樣、消毒清潔等醫(yī)療機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品。圍繞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)損傷、損傷后腦認(rèn)知功能障礙、癱瘓助行等康復(fù)治療需求,突破腦機(jī)交互等技術(shù),開發(fā)用于損傷康復(fù)的輔助機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品。加快推進(jìn)機(jī)器人和醫(yī)學(xué)人工智能在基礎(chǔ)理論、共性關(guān)鍵技術(shù)、創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用等方面的突破,推動(dòng)人工智能輔助診斷系統(tǒng)、機(jī)器人5G遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)、腦機(jī)接口輔助康復(fù)系統(tǒng)等新技術(shù)新產(chǎn)品加速應(yīng)用。推動(dòng)機(jī)器人在醫(yī)院康復(fù)、遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療、衛(wèi)生防疫等場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用。鼓勵(lì)有條件有需求的醫(yī)院使用機(jī)器人實(shí)施精準(zhǔn)微創(chuàng)手術(shù),建設(shè)機(jī)器人應(yīng)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化手術(shù)室,研究手術(shù)機(jī)器人臨床應(yīng)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范。加強(qiáng)機(jī)器人在患者院前管理、院內(nèi)診療及院后康復(fù)追蹤整體病程服務(wù)體系中的應(yīng)用,助力智慧醫(yī)療建設(shè)。
 
  7. 養(yǎng)老服務(wù)
 
  研制殘障輔助、助浴、二便護(hù)理、康復(fù)訓(xùn)練、家務(wù)、情感陪護(hù)、娛樂休閑、安防監(jiān)控等助老助殘機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品。加快推動(dòng)多模態(tài)量化評(píng)估、多信息融合情感識(shí)別、柔順自適應(yīng)人機(jī)交互、人工智能輔助等新技術(shù)在養(yǎng)老服務(wù)領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用,積極推動(dòng)外骨骼機(jī)器人、養(yǎng)老護(hù)理機(jī)器人等在養(yǎng)老服務(wù)場(chǎng)景的應(yīng)用驗(yàn)證。鼓勵(lì)養(yǎng)老領(lǐng)域相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)基地把機(jī)器人應(yīng)用作為實(shí)驗(yàn)示范重要內(nèi)容,研發(fā)推廣科技助老新技術(shù)新產(chǎn)品新模式。研究制定機(jī)器人助老助殘技術(shù)應(yīng)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范,推動(dòng)機(jī)器人融入養(yǎng)老服務(wù)不同場(chǎng)景和關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域,提升養(yǎng)老服務(wù)智慧化水平。
 
  8. 教育
 
  研制交互、教學(xué)、競(jìng)賽等教育機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品及編程系統(tǒng),分類建設(shè)機(jī)器人服務(wù)平臺(tái)。加大機(jī)器人教育引導(dǎo),完善各級(jí)院校機(jī)器人教學(xué)內(nèi)容和實(shí)踐環(huán)境,針對(duì)教學(xué)、實(shí)訓(xùn)、競(jìng)賽等場(chǎng)景開發(fā)更多功能和配套課程內(nèi)容。強(qiáng)化機(jī)器人工程相關(guān)專業(yè)建設(shè),提升實(shí)驗(yàn)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品及平臺(tái)水平,加強(qiáng)規(guī)范管理。推進(jìn)5G、人工智能、智能語(yǔ)音、機(jī)器視覺、大數(shù)據(jù)、數(shù)字孿生等技術(shù)與機(jī)器人技術(shù)融合應(yīng)用,積極培育機(jī)器人校園服務(wù)新模式和新形態(tài),深化機(jī)器人在教學(xué)科研、技能培訓(xùn)、校園安全等場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用。
 
  9. 商業(yè)社區(qū)服務(wù)
 
  研制餐飲、配送、迎賓、導(dǎo)覽、咨詢、清潔、代步等商用機(jī)器人,以及烹飪、清洗、監(jiān)護(hù)、陪伴等家用機(jī)器人,加強(qiáng)應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景探索和產(chǎn)品形態(tài)創(chuàng)新,提高智能硬件與用戶交互水平,增強(qiáng)機(jī)器人服務(wù)價(jià)值。推動(dòng)機(jī)器人技術(shù)與5G、云計(jì)算、智能傳感等新技術(shù)融合,實(shí)現(xiàn)自主導(dǎo)航、自動(dòng)避障、人機(jī)交互、語(yǔ)音及視覺識(shí)別、數(shù)據(jù)分析等功能。積極推動(dòng)機(jī)器人融入酒店、餐廳、商超、社區(qū)、家庭等服務(wù)場(chǎng)景,滿足商業(yè)及社區(qū)消費(fèi)體驗(yàn)升級(jí)需求,提升商業(yè)服務(wù)與生活服務(wù)的智慧化水平。
 
  10. 安全應(yīng)急和極限環(huán)境應(yīng)用
 
  研制礦山、民爆、社會(huì)安全、應(yīng)急救援、極限環(huán)境等領(lǐng)域機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品。增強(qiáng)機(jī)器人立體視覺、室外導(dǎo)航定位、多維信息感知、災(zāi)害遠(yuǎn)程警示、機(jī)器人鑒權(quán)管控等功能,開發(fā)機(jī)器人對(duì)極寒、明火、高溫高壓、易燃易爆、高海拔低氣壓、有毒、高濕、積水、高粉塵、輻射、人流多變化大等復(fù)雜非結(jié)構(gòu)化作業(yè)環(huán)境的適應(yīng)性技術(shù)。推進(jìn)智能采掘、災(zāi)害防治、巡檢值守、井下救援、智能清理、無(wú)人化運(yùn)輸、地質(zhì)探測(cè)、危險(xiǎn)作業(yè)等礦山場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用。推進(jìn)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)裝置和儲(chǔ)存設(shè)施現(xiàn)場(chǎng)巡回檢查、值班值守、特殊作業(yè)等安全生產(chǎn)場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用。推廣炸藥裝藥、生產(chǎn)制備、包裝、裝卸運(yùn)輸、在線檢測(cè)等民爆行業(yè)場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用。推動(dòng)安保巡邏、緝私安檢、反恐防暴、勘查取證、交通邊防、治安管控、特戰(zhàn)處置、服務(wù)管理等社會(huì)安全場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用。加強(qiáng)防爆排爆、消防巡檢、工程搶險(xiǎn)、海洋捕撈、海上溢油及危化品船舶救援、自然災(zāi)害救援、安全生產(chǎn)事故救援、核應(yīng)急安全救援等危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境應(yīng)用。推動(dòng)空間、水下、深地等極限環(huán)境場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用。
 
  三、增強(qiáng)“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)支撐能力
 
  (一)構(gòu)建機(jī)器人產(chǎn)用協(xié)同創(chuàng)新體系
 
  鼓勵(lì)產(chǎn)用共建機(jī)器人應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)新聯(lián)合體、創(chuàng)新中心等創(chuàng)新機(jī)構(gòu)。支持用戶單位參與高轉(zhuǎn)矩密度伺服電機(jī)、高動(dòng)態(tài)運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃與控制、人機(jī)交互等機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈核心技術(shù)攻關(guān),深入挖掘和釋放潛在應(yīng)用需求,共同開發(fā)先進(jìn)適用的機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品和系統(tǒng)解決方案。開展覆蓋產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)、技術(shù)開發(fā)、工藝優(yōu)化、批量生產(chǎn)和示范推廣全過(guò)程的“一條龍”應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新。鼓勵(lì)產(chǎn)用共同參與特種機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈“揭榜”推進(jìn)活動(dòng),帶動(dòng)機(jī)器人企業(yè)協(xié)同攻關(guān)和成果轉(zhuǎn)化。完善機(jī)器人技術(shù)支撐服務(wù),積極推動(dòng)產(chǎn)融對(duì)接、企業(yè)孵化、技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)化、備品備件服務(wù)、技術(shù)售后服務(wù)等。
 
  (二)建設(shè)“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)和試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證中心
 
  依托用戶、機(jī)器人企業(yè)和系統(tǒng)集成企業(yè),建設(shè)家用、商業(yè)、教育、醫(yī)療、養(yǎng)老等場(chǎng)景化應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)中心,提升用戶體驗(yàn),擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)品消費(fèi)和推廣。依托用戶、機(jī)器人企業(yè)和第三方公共服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu),建設(shè)具備機(jī)器人應(yīng)用技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證、質(zhì)量檢測(cè)、創(chuàng)新孵化等能力的試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證中心,加大應(yīng)用數(shù)據(jù)積累,提升機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品的安全性、穩(wěn)定性、可靠性、易用性等水平。
 
  (三)加快機(jī)器人應(yīng)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研制與推廣
 
  依托有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)組織,建立跨行業(yè)機(jī)器人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作合作機(jī)制,加強(qiáng)跨行業(yè)應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作的協(xié)調(diào),推動(dòng)跨行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)互采。開展重點(diǎn)行業(yè)機(jī)器人應(yīng)用工藝流程和專用算法模型、融合設(shè)備接口、應(yīng)用數(shù)據(jù)安全、人機(jī)交互安全等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的研制與推廣。針對(duì)特定行業(yè)準(zhǔn)入要求,加強(qiáng)機(jī)器人特殊安全要求和檢測(cè)方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究。開展機(jī)器人新產(chǎn)品通用技術(shù)規(guī)范、模塊化設(shè)計(jì)與制造、應(yīng)用安全與可靠性等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作。推進(jìn)機(jī)器人新興技術(shù)領(lǐng)域?qū)S邪踩A(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作。研究制定機(jī)器人倫理相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范。加強(qiáng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用實(shí)施。推動(dòng)機(jī)器人應(yīng)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)國(guó)際化合作。
 
  (四)開展行業(yè)和區(qū)域“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐
 
  鼓勵(lì)行業(yè)主管部門結(jié)合應(yīng)用行業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃、科技攻關(guān)和重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目建設(shè),開展各行業(yè)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新和應(yīng)用示范推廣。指導(dǎo)和支持有條件、有需求的地區(qū)圍繞特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè),開展本地區(qū)“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用行動(dòng)。依托龍頭企業(yè)和產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,開發(fā)開放機(jī)器人成熟、新興和潛在應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景,開展協(xié)同創(chuàng)新活躍、應(yīng)用成效顯著、推廣價(jià)值較高的“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐。
 
  (五)搭建“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用供需對(duì)接平臺(tái)
 
  建設(shè)“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用供需對(duì)接平臺(tái),開展資源共享、信息互通、優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)的供需對(duì)接活動(dòng)。在成熟應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域,遴選一批應(yīng)用成效突出、具有較強(qiáng)影響力的標(biāo)桿企業(yè)和典型場(chǎng)景,加強(qiáng)機(jī)器人高端產(chǎn)品供給,提升機(jī)器人應(yīng)用深度和廣度。在新興應(yīng)用和潛在需求領(lǐng)域,探索采用“揭榜掛帥”等方式征集機(jī)器人應(yīng)用解決方案,以需求牽引促進(jìn)供給創(chuàng)新。發(fā)布機(jī)器人重點(diǎn)技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品推廣目錄,推廣線上應(yīng)用展示樣板間。
 
  四、強(qiáng)化“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用組織保障
 
  (一)強(qiáng)化組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
 
  發(fā)揮國(guó)家制造強(qiáng)國(guó)建設(shè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組作用,建立多部門協(xié)同、央地聯(lián)動(dòng)的工作機(jī)制,成立協(xié)同推進(jìn)方陣,分行業(yè)、分領(lǐng)域成立由主管部門、行業(yè)組織、骨干企業(yè)、科研院所以及重點(diǎn)地區(qū)政府共同組成的聯(lián)合工作組。加強(qiáng)對(duì)重點(diǎn)行業(yè)機(jī)器人應(yīng)用相關(guān)規(guī)章制度和倫理的研究,開展機(jī)器人應(yīng)用常態(tài)化監(jiān)測(cè)跟蹤,推動(dòng)構(gòu)建適應(yīng)各行業(yè)機(jī)器人應(yīng)用特點(diǎn)的監(jiān)管體系。
 
  (二)完善政策支持
 
  各相關(guān)部門、各地方將機(jī)器人應(yīng)用推廣作為科技創(chuàng)新、行業(yè)規(guī)劃、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策重點(diǎn)方向,統(tǒng)籌政策、資金、資源予以支持,加大對(duì)機(jī)器人創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用的投入力度??萍疾块T會(huì)同機(jī)器人發(fā)展應(yīng)用部門聯(lián)合推動(dòng)國(guó)家科技計(jì)劃創(chuàng)新成果轉(zhuǎn)化,引導(dǎo)機(jī)器人企業(yè)加大研發(fā)投入,加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)。人社部門會(huì)同機(jī)器人發(fā)展應(yīng)用部門適時(shí)開展機(jī)器人對(duì)就業(yè)影響的評(píng)估,及時(shí)促進(jìn)受影響勞動(dòng)者轉(zhuǎn)崗就業(yè)。鼓勵(lì)央企、國(guó)企開放機(jī)器人應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景,建立容錯(cuò)機(jī)制,支持企業(yè)首購(gòu)首用。
 
  (三)深化宣傳交流
 
  各地方、有關(guān)企業(yè)和行業(yè)組織要及時(shí)跟蹤、總結(jié)、評(píng)估應(yīng)用行動(dòng)過(guò)程中的新情況、新問(wèn)題和新經(jīng)驗(yàn),總結(jié)示范帶動(dòng)作用強(qiáng)、可復(fù)制可推廣的有效做法,宣傳應(yīng)用好典型經(jīng)驗(yàn)。依托各行業(yè)相關(guān)大會(huì)展會(huì),加強(qiáng)機(jī)器人應(yīng)用成果交流與展示。指導(dǎo)相關(guān)單位編寫“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用年度報(bào)告,發(fā)布創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用案例集。充分利用多雙邊合作機(jī)制,推進(jìn)不同領(lǐng)域機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品和解決方案“走出去”,實(shí)現(xiàn)合作共贏。
 
  (四)加強(qiáng)人才培養(yǎng)
 
  培養(yǎng)引進(jìn)機(jī)器人應(yīng)用高端研發(fā)人才和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化人才,加強(qiáng)人才國(guó)際交流,打造領(lǐng)軍人才和創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)。鼓勵(lì)機(jī)器人企業(yè)、用戶單位與普通高等院校、科研院所、職業(yè)院校等合作,共建人才實(shí)習(xí)實(shí)訓(xùn)基地,聯(lián)合開展機(jī)器人應(yīng)用人才培養(yǎng),提供更多就業(yè)渠道。組織細(xì)分行業(yè)機(jī)器人應(yīng)用技能競(jìng)賽,發(fā)現(xiàn)和培養(yǎng)更多機(jī)器人高素質(zhì)技術(shù)技能人才。
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