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如何破解農(nóng)機(jī)手隊(duì)伍后繼乏人的困境?

2018-03-08 11:25:42 來源:中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量:27987 評論

  【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】 每年的三、四月份是企業(yè)招聘人才的高峰期,也是許多求職者尋覓新工作的佳時期,由此可見人才對于企業(yè)的重要性。在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化領(lǐng)域,同樣有一群對于農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化操作至關(guān)重要的人,那就是農(nóng)機(jī)手。
 
  隨著農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移、土地流轉(zhuǎn)的推進(jìn)以及農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)開始邁入機(jī)械化時代。如今,不少種糧大戶都購買了農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械,但每到農(nóng)忙時節(jié),卻普遍感到農(nóng)機(jī)手短缺,有農(nóng)機(jī)卻缺農(nóng)機(jī)操作人員。為何會出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象?
 
  一是農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)季節(jié)性強(qiáng),農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械一年作業(yè)時間僅僅一兩個月,很多年輕人更愿意找一份穩(wěn)定的工作,加之報酬并不高,所以導(dǎo)致農(nóng)機(jī)手極度短缺;二是有人認(rèn)為“留在農(nóng)村就是沒出息,只有在城市工作、生活才是出人頭地”,這一觀念也導(dǎo)致年輕人不愿意留在農(nóng)村;三是農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)環(huán)境艱苦,農(nóng)忙時節(jié)要搶農(nóng)時,農(nóng)機(jī)手需要連軸轉(zhuǎn),打疲勞戰(zhàn)。此外,還有噪音、灰塵,臟、苦、累讓一些年輕人望而卻步。
 
  農(nóng)機(jī)手短缺給農(nóng)業(yè)帶來的影響
 
  農(nóng)機(jī)手技能參差不齊。農(nóng)忙時,人停機(jī)不停的現(xiàn)象比較普遍,由于雇不到人,一些上了歲數(shù)的農(nóng)民只能硬著頭皮進(jìn)田操作,造成作業(yè)效率和手法不夠達(dá)標(biāo)。每一次播種是否深淺適中、施肥均勻,都決定著作業(yè)成效,出苗率的高低直接檢驗(yàn)了農(nóng)機(jī)手的操作水平,如果出苗不好,就會影響一年的收成。“農(nóng)機(jī)手需要頭腦靈活、反應(yīng)快、體力好,如果讓歲數(shù)大的老人勉強(qiáng)充數(shù),不僅影響作業(yè)效率,更不利于安全生產(chǎn)。”一位種糧大戶這樣說到。
 
  農(nóng)機(jī)利用率未能充分發(fā)揮。有的地方農(nóng)機(jī)保有量基本達(dá)到飽和,但因?yàn)闆]有熟練的農(nóng)機(jī)手操作,許多農(nóng)機(jī)發(fā)揮不了作用,農(nóng)機(jī)手的缺乏,使農(nóng)機(jī)大戶把“及時耕完自家地”作為首要任務(wù),外出“代耕”只能適時而動。
 
  如何解決?
 
  “讓務(wù)農(nóng)成為體面的職業(yè),讓農(nóng)業(yè)成為有奔頭的行業(yè)。”業(yè)內(nèi)人士指出,提供政策法規(guī)保障,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)工作領(lǐng)域立法,規(guī)范農(nóng)機(jī)手義務(wù)和行為刻不容緩。要使農(nóng)機(jī)事業(yè)有法可依、工作有序、整合有規(guī),除營造良好的社會氛圍外,應(yīng)積極鼓勵發(fā)展農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社,整合現(xiàn)有農(nóng)機(jī)手力量,對農(nóng)機(jī)手進(jìn)行再培訓(xùn)、農(nóng)機(jī)再調(diào)劑,用集體合作形式來提供專業(yè)化、跨區(qū)域、長時間的農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)服務(wù);積極探索采用院校定向培養(yǎng)、帶教培訓(xùn)等方式,對農(nóng)機(jī)專技人員進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)知識培訓(xùn),保證人才持續(xù)供應(yīng)。唯有如此,才能不斷提高我過農(nóng)機(jī)化作業(yè)水平,促進(jìn)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民增收致富。
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